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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*salma / *saln|u face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sling 2 horse noose 3 snare 4 button hole face="Times New Roman Star"1 праща 2 аркан 3 силок 4 петля для пуговицы face="Times New Roman Star"saln|u (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"salma 3 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"salma 4 face="Times New Roman Star"salba 1 (Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"salg|o. 1 face="Times New Roman Star"solъ 'bracelet' face="Times New Roman Star"salmo:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"salma 'ornamental bands in a yurt' face="Times New Roman Star"halmawyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399, EDT 827, Ашм. XI, 174. Usually derived from *sal- 'put' or *sal-yn- 'hang, droop' - all very dubious semantically. With other suffixes cf. perhaps Uzb. so|ldo|w 'tug', Tuva saldyryk 'belt shaped as a loop' face="Times New Roman Star"*sAn|ak / -at face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 gills 2 place on neck where the jaw ends 3 beard, barb (of axe) face="Times New Roman Star"1 жабры 2 место на шее, где заканчивается челюсть 3 бородка (топора) face="Times New Roman Star"san|aq 1, (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"san|at, san|yt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa: face="Times New Roman Star"san|g|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"han|aq (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 222. There is some confusion between this root and *sakak q. v. sub *s?ek`a . face="Times New Roman Star"*Tata- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become angry 2 irascible face="Times New Roman Star"1 остервенеть 2 вспыльчивый, раздражительный face="Times New Roman Star"tatyas 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tady-la- 'to nicker, guffaw' face="Times New Roman Star"tatar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 467. Cf. Khalkha tataj 'an interjection of hate, loathe', perhaps originally < Turkic; the Mong. form = Khak., Oyr., Yak., Kirgh. tataj, Tuva dadaj. face="Times New Roman Star"*TaK(y) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"part of horse's leg face="Times New Roman Star"часть ноги лошади face="Times New Roman Star"tag|y-g| (OUygh.- YB , acc.) face="Times New Roman Star"ПДП 425, VEWT 457. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tagra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to repair face="Times New Roman Star"чинить, латать, штопать face="Times New Roman Star"tag|yra- face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ra- face="Times New Roman Star"taara- face="Times New Roman Star"da:ra- 'шить, сшивать' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 454, Рас. ФиЛ 90. face="Times New Roman Star"*Top- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to go through face="Times New Roman Star"проходить сквозь face="Times New Roman Star"topul- 'to pierce' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"topul- 'to pierce' (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tobyr- face="Times New Roman Star"tobul- 'прорубить, пробить' face="Times New Roman Star"tobul- face="Times New Roman Star"topyl- 'нападать, набрасываться, вторгаться' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 440, Stachowski 224. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tabyrga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"musk-deer face="Times New Roman Star"кабарга face="Times New Roman Star"tabyrg|a 'tarbagan', tabyrg|an 'flying squirrel' face="Times New Roman Star"tabyrg|y face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|y face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|u face="Times New Roman Star"to:rg|u face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 452. Turk. > Russ. kabarga/, see Аникин 230, 519, 600. face="Times New Roman Star"*tum-gu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 water nut 2 water-lily face="Times New Roman Star"1 водяной орех 2 кувшинка face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ujun (IM ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tumag|an (Osm.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"to"nbo"jek, (КСТТ ) tomqyjyq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumg|yjuq 'лепесток водяной лилии' (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ajaq 2 (Tel.) face="Times New Roman Star"tumbujuq (R ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tombojoq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tobur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"(pine) cone face="Times New Roman Star"шишка; бутон face="Times New Roman Star"tomurz?|uk face="Times New Roman Star"tubyrc?yq face="Times New Roman Star"tumurz?|uG face="Times New Roman Star"torum `cedar cone' face="Times New Roman Star"to:rc?yq face="Times New Roman Star"tuorax face="Times New Roman Star"to:ruq face="Times New Roman Star"to:ruq face="Times New Roman Star"toburc?uq face="Times New Roman Star"tubyrsyq face="Times New Roman Star"to:mruq face="Times New Roman Star"tomruq face="Times New Roman Star"tompur face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, Лексика 115, 121. The Siberian forms clearly point to *-b- (or *-g-); other forms have been influenced by *top and *dom- / *tom- 'round' q. v. sub *t`o\p`u/ , *t`o>\mu\ . Turk. > Mong. (Kalm.) toburc?ag 'acorn, cone' (KW 404); see Poppe 47. face="Times New Roman Star"*tEn| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 pool 2 big river face="Times New Roman Star"1 пруд 2 большая река face="Times New Roman Star"(?) ten| (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) ten 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tin 2 (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 473, EDT 512. Chag. > Kalm. ten| 'Don'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Te.rk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to curse, despise face="Times New Roman Star"упрекать, ругать face="Times New Roman Star"tirge|- face="Times New Roman Star"te/irke- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"terga- face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rgi- face="Times New Roman Star"tire:- 'to threaten' face="Times New Roman Star"tirga"- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481. face="Times New Roman Star"*Te.rKe- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to observe, research face="Times New Roman Star"исследовать, обдумывать, расследовать face="Times New Roman Star"te/irke- 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"terga- 'to interrogate' face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rga"w 'examination, inquiry' face="Times New Roman Star"tirge- 'to judge, discriminate' face="Times New Roman Star"terge- face="Times New Roman Star"terge- face="Times New Roman Star"terge- face="Times New Roman Star"terge- face="Times New Roman Star"terge- face="Times New Roman Star"terge- face="Times New Roman Star"terge- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, Федотов 2, 236-237 (the meaning `judge, discriminate' cannot be explained from Arab. terk `leave'). face="Times New Roman Star"*Tog face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of fish face="Times New Roman Star"вид рыбы face="Times New Roman Star"tog|y 'sturgeon' (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tog| 'perch' face="Times New Roman Star"tu:ly 'кускуч' face="Times New Roman Star"*u"kek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"box face="Times New Roman Star"ящик, сундук face="Times New Roman Star"u"kek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"gex 'stockroom' face="Times New Roman Star"u"gek 'kennel; basket' face="Times New Roman Star"u"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"o"ka"le|k 'store, stall' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 105, VEWT 370, Лексика 521. Derivation from *o":k- 'to heap up' (v. sub *o:/k`e\ ), see Аникин 579-580 with lit., is dubious, primarily for semantic reasons. face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g (*o"k) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 mother 2 sister face="Times New Roman Star"1 мать 2 сестра face="Times New Roman Star"o"g (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"ke, o"ge (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"ke (R.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uka, hu"ka" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 99, ЭСТЯ 1, 519-520, Лексика 300. face="Times New Roman Star"*Vlagr/yn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pig, swine face="Times New Roman Star"свинья face="Times New Roman Star"(y)lag|zyn (Orkh. - a cyclical sign), lag|zyn (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 764. face="Times New Roman Star"*ul/ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"slander face="Times New Roman Star"клевета face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq Tob. 'slanderer' (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"us?uluq 'suspicion' (Pav. C. ), us?aq (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"us?s?aq face="Times New Roman Star"usxax 'rumour' face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq face="Times New Roman Star"os?aq face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 'conversation' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 517, EDT 16 (confused with uvs?ak 'small'). face="Times New Roman Star"*o"mgen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"upper part of breast face="Times New Roman Star"верхняя часть груди face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgen (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|men face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgo"k face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 137-138, EDT 159, ЭСТЯ 1, 537, Лексика 271. face="Times New Roman Star"*yn-tyk (? *e-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to breathe heavily face="Times New Roman Star"тяжело дышать face="Times New Roman Star"intek- 'to become tired, exhausted' face="Times New Roman Star"andъx- face="Times New Roman Star"yndynnyg| 'panting, alarmed' face="Times New Roman Star"yntyq- face="Times New Roman Star"yntyg|- face="Times New Roman Star"intek- face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 29, Федотов 1,49. face="Times New Roman Star"*gEmu"rgen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild onion or garlic face="Times New Roman Star"дикий лук или чеснок face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vu"rgen (MK ), ko"mu"rgen (MK - Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"mu"ren face="Times New Roman Star"ko"b@rgen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bu"rgen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"ro"n (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"girhen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bu"rgo"n face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"ren face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 691, ЭСТЯ 3, 100; VEWT 285; Лексика 124. Sometimes explained as derived from ko"bu"r- 'to foam' (see VEWT ibid.); this seems a folk etymology, but may explain the irregular -b- in some of the forms.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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